HISTORY OF THE STEAM TRAINS TO CHELTENHAM
The Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway is a volunteer operated heritage railway in Gloucestershire and Worcestershire offering a round trip of 28 miles. It uses part of the route of the former Great Western Railway's main line from Birmingham to Cheltenham which used to run via Stratford-upon-Avon. It now operates steam and heritage diesel trains between Cheltenham Racecourse and Broadway through some of the most spectacular scenery in the Cotswolds. The line commands wonderful views of the nearby sleepy hamlets and villages, with outstanding outlooks across to the Malvern Hills and beyond.
See below for a chronology of key dates from the earliest history of the route between Honeybourne and Cheltenham, to the present day.
1899
The Great Western Railway obtains an Act of Parliament permitting construction of a double-track railway between Honeybourne and Cheltenham and doubling of the single-track route from Stratford-upon-Avon to Honeybourne, creating a through route from the Midlands to the South West to compete with the Midland route which survives today.
1902
Work began on construction of the Honeybourne-Cheltenham line in November.
1903
Disaster struck while the 15-arch, 42ft high, gently curving viaduct was being constructed. At 8.15, without warning, no. 10 arch, which had been completed a few days earlier, collapsed soon after its timber supports had been removed
1904
The line opened from Honeybourne to Broadway on 1st August, and to Toddington on 1st December.
1905
Line extended to Winchcombe (1st February) and Bishops Cleeve (1st June). Laverton Halt opened 14th August.
1906
Final section to Cheltenham opened to the connection with the line to the original Cheltenham station (later St. James) at Cheltenham Malvern Road East Junction (1st August). The route continued towards Gloucester on the existing GWR line alongside the Midland main line. At this stage, Prestbury Park racecourse was being laid out and Racecourse station was not opened.
Line opened with nine or ten stopping passenger services each way between Cheltenham and Honeybourne on weekdays.
1907
The 4.45pm Paddington to Wolverhapton express train was timetabled to slip rear coaches at Moreton-in-Marsh, with one coach for Stratford via Honeybourne and the other for Cheltenham via Honeybourne with regular stops at Broadway and Winchcombe plus other request stops along the line. Until the 1950’s the only long distance service to stop at intermediate stations on the line
1908
Cheltenham Malvern Road station opened and the original Cheltenham station was renamed Cheltenham St. James (30th March). Cheltenham High Street Halt opened 1st October.
1910
First through trains introduced between Wolverhampton and the West Country, which became a lasting feature of timetables. Other destinations included Cardiff, Birmingham, various West Country towns and, for a short time, even Norwich.
1912
Cheltenham Racecourse station opened, seeing both equine and passenger traffic for the first Cheltenham Gold Cup that year.
1917
Cheltenham High Street and Malvern Road stations closed as a wartime economy measure. High Street never reopened; Malvern Road was reopened in 1919.
1928
Hayles Abbey Halt (note the spelling of Hayles with a 'y') opened on 24th September to coincide with the opening of a new museum at the abbey.
1930
Up to 12 summer Saturday expresses used the line in each direction as well as local passenger and freight traffic.
1941
Gotherington closed to goods traffic and reduced to 'Halt' status on 1st January.
1948
Great Western Railway was absorbed by British Railways on nationalisation
1950
Weston-sub-Edge station closed to goods traffic (25th September) and signal box closed (8th October).
1952
The Wolverhampton-Penzance express was named 'The Cornishman'. The line was heavily used throughout the 1950's, including much summer holiday traffic to the West Country.
1955
Gotherington station closed (13th June).
1960
Local passenger services between Cheltenham and Honeybourne ended on 7th March with closure of intermediate stations north of Cheltenham Racecourse. Broadway signal box closed (10th October).
1962
Last 'Cornishman' express ran over the route on 7th September; this and other express trains were re-routed via the Birmingham - Gloucester line.
1963
Bishops Cleeve closed to goods traffic (1st July). Last steam-hauled race train ran, hauled by 'Castle' class locomotive Clun Castle (14th March).
1964
Cheltenham Racecourse signal box closed (9th February). Goods traffic withdrawn from Broadway (1st June) and Winchcombe (2nd November).
1965
Signal boxes closed at Winchcombe (24th February) and Bishops Cleeve (11th July). Most through freight traffic was re-routed from 8th November. Last steam-hauled trains ran over the line.
1966
Cheltenham St James and Malvern Road stations and all remaining stations north of Honeybourne Junction closed (3rd January).
1967
Toddington was the last station yard to remain open for goods traffic (it was important for fruit traffic from the Vale of Evesham), closing on 2nd January.
1968
Last timetable through passenger train, Leamington Spa to Gloucester, ceased from 23rd march. Cheltenham Racecourse station, which had remained open for race trains, was officially closed on 25th March, but was reopened in 1971 for occasional race traffic until 1976.
1969
Through passenger trains ceased using the northern (Stratford - Honeybourne) section with withdrawal of the Stratford - Worcester service on 5th May.
1970
Line used only as a diversionary route; much of the infrastructure, including stations, demolished.
1976
Last visit by a race train to Cheltenham Gold Cup , 14th March, hauled by a Brush Type 4 (Class 47) diesel. Freight traffic came to an abrupt end with derailment of a Toton to Severn Tunnel Junction coal train at Winchcombe, close to the B4632 bridge, causing considerable damage to the track. The line never reopened. It was officially closed on 1st November with the track staring to be lifted from July 1979. Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway Society formed at public meeting at Willersey Village Hall on 18th August with aim to persuade BR to retain line.
1977
Society became Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway Trust on 28th October, seeking to preserve the line.
1981
A lease was taken out on part of Toddington yard. On 30th May, the first items of rolling stock arrived for restoration. Gloucestershire Warwickshire Steam Railway Plc was formed in August. Track laying began.
1983
The Department of Transport granted a 'Light Railway Order' - permitting the Company to relay the line between Broadway and Cheltenham
1984
Purchase of 15 miles of track bed, associated land and remaining buildings completed on 24th February. Line reopened on 22nd April by Rt. Hon Nicholas Ridley, MP and public services commenced over 700 yards of track.
Since 1984 volunteers have steadily restored the line, building signal boxes, station buildings and replacing lost signalling and other infrastructure, working south from Toddington towards Cheltenham Race Course and north towards Broadway.
1985
2,000 yards of track laid to Didbrook.
1986
Trains run as far as Hayles Abbey, approx 1.5 miles.
1987
Line reaches Winchcombe - first steam train for 28 years arriving on 8th March. Winchcombe station officially opened by John Slatter, Chairman of Winchcombe Council. Re-construction of the former Monmouth Troy station building started at Winchcombe. The former Hall Green, Birmingham, signalbox had been re-built at Winchcombe and became operational (there were no buildings remaining at Winchcombe, except for the Weigh Bridge and the goods shed which is now the base for restoration of carriages and wagons). Track laid through Greet Tunnel (693 yards long).
1990
Line reopened as far as Gretton (4.25 miles from Toddington). A group of volunteers request approval from the plc board to start a buffet service on the trains using the RMB (mini buffet car) already in the service rake of coaches. This was at first refused but later agreed provided in involved no costs to the company. The Redditch and Alcester area groups donated £100 to get the project started.
1995
Line reopened as far as Far Stanley (5 miles).
1997
Line reopened as far as Gotherington (6.5 miles).
1998
Track was laid in Cheltenham Racecourse station and a Press Launch inaugurated by Laurence Robertson MP to promote the share issue.
1999
Railtrack express an interest in using the route as a possible diversionary route because of increasing congestion on the former Midland line between Gloucester and Birmingham. Station canopy at Winchcombe completed. Work starts on relaying track on the southern extension.
2000
On 28th December, the track was laid as far as Cheltenham Racecourse, an '03' class diesel shunter pulling the first works train in to the station, 10 miles from Toddington. However, at this stage the line needed to be ballasted and finished and was not operational. The Cheltenham extension incorporates a section of continuously welded rail through Woodmancote, to minimise disturbance for local residents from passing trains.
2001
On 20th February, a press day was held to celebrate completion of the track laying an to promote the effort and funding required to complete work on the reinstated line, before passenger trains can run again. Hunslet 0-6-0ST shunting locomotive 'King George' becomes the first steam locomotive to travel to the Racecourse for over 30 years. Good progress made towards completion of the trackwork. Major ballasting exercise carried out during December.
2002
Work started towards building a new platform building at Cheltenham Racecourse. During April/May, Balfour Beatty Rail Plant Limited send a tamping machine to the line as part of a training programme for their technical staff, finishing the Cheltenham extension to the highest possible standards of safety. Final ballasting also completed as part of this programme - in all, some 8,000 tonnes of stone ballast has been used on the three-mile extension. On 17th November, first rake of passenger coaches reaches Cheltenham Racecourse station since 1971, launching the '2003 Race Trains'. First track laid northwards from Toddington towards Broadway, to a point just short of Stanway viaduct. A 1950’s themed tearoom at Winchcombe is created for a historic vehicle day. Period “Nippy’s” costumes are used for counter staff. Seventeen of the railway's OTC volunteers purchase an RBr carriage (Restaurant Buffet refurbished) and bring it to the railway for refurbishment and future use.
2003
Steam trains operate for the 2003 Cheltenham Festival / Gold Cup - allowing race goers to once again travel 'by rail to the races'. OTC stewards provide table service only for whole train. HRH The Princess Royal opens Cheltenham Racecourse station on 7th April. First public trains run on 12th April, using visiting Schools class locomotive 'Cheltenham'.
2004 - present
Classic Racing / Hospitality continue to work together closely with the GWSR in bringing racegoers to Cheltenham Racecourse for key race meetings throughout the year
DONATE TO THE GWSR
Donations are key to supporting the GWSR. If you’d like to support the railway through a donation then it would be greatly received. Donations play a vital role in preserving and maintaining this historic railway for future generations to enjoy. Every contribution, no matter how big or small, helps to keep the trains running and preserve the heritage of this unique attraction.